In Kazakhstan, UNDP enhanced the technical capacities and the expertise of the law enforcement and human rights institutions in response to the needs spawned by the January 2022 crisis in the country. The intervention supported by UNDP’s Global Programme for Strengthening the Rule of Law, Human Rights, Justice and Security for Sustainable Peace and Development was also launched to support national stakeholders in implementing political reforms announced by the Government in 2022.
Three key laws were adopted in Kazakhstan during the year: ‘On the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan’; ‘On the Prosecutor’s Office’; ‘On the Human Rights Commissioner in the Republic of Kazakhstan’. The application of these laws is expected to increase access to justice and grievance mechanisms in the country. UNDP contributed to these legislative changes, including by engaging the experts of the Asia Pacific Forum in the review process to ensure the draft law ‘On Human Rights Commissioner’ was compliant with the Paris Principles. The law was adopted in November, extending the mandate of the National Centre for Human Rights (Kazakhstan’s national human rights institution (NHRI)) and its representation in the regions. The new Human Rights Commissioner was appointed in December 2022.
To strengthen the NHRI capacities in the regions, UNDP, jointly with the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) and UNICEF, developed a programme for the induction training of the NHRI regional offices. Tailored sessions on international human rights standards were delivered for 18 regional representatives of the Human Rights Commissioner and 12 staff members of NHRI (including ten women, in total). In addition, UNDP started preparations for the NHRI capacity assessment to identify its strengths and needs to effectively implement its extended mandate at central and regional levels as per the new laws and in line with the Paris Principles. The capacity assessment has been planned for 2023.
In line with UNDP’s Gender Equality Strategy and in cooperation with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and regional administrations, trainings were organized in the regions of Kyzylorda and Aktau to enhance the capacity of over 50 police inspectors (including 14 women) on effectively working with gender-based violence survivors, focusing on the human rights-based and multisectoral approach.
Good practices were demonstrated through the use of digital tools for community policing. In 2023, UNDP Accelerators Labs will work with the Country Office to offer specific innovative and technological solutions for the law enforcement system in Kazakhstan.